Beth El Congregation
Religious Life
During the early part of the 20th century, Phoenix was home to one congregation, Temple Beth Israel. In the 1930’s the congregation spilt over the decision to hire a Shochet (kosher butcher) and whether to hire a Reform or Conservative rabbi. A group of congregants gathered at Abraham Goodman’s clothing store in order to form Beth El, which would become the first successful and permanently established conservative synagogue in the area.
From Fourth and Filmore to Third and McDowell
Beth El Congregation’s first synagogue resided in Phoenix on Fourth and Fillmore Street, in a small stucco building that only held a small number of congregants. By the end of World War II, membership grew to over four hundred families, driving the congregation to find a new home. Beth El Congregation would start off the midcentury looking for bigger place to worship. In 1950 they relocated their synagogue to Third Avenue and McDowell Road. Through the strong leadership of Harry Zeitlin and Sam Schurgin the congregation remained at this location for close to twenty years.
CLICK HERE: Consecration Service at Beth El for the new synagogue
CLICK HERE: Rabbi Signal Start of Synagogue - The Phoenix Jewish News, April 28, 1950
1: Children building a Sukkot
2: Portrait of Jeffrey Phillip Boshes at his Bar Mitzvah on October 2, 1964
By the early 1960’s, the population in Phoenix had grown immensely and Beth El needed to relocate to a larger facility. There was a need to provide for that growth and to follow the majority of the congregants, who had made the decision to move away from the downtown area of Phoenix, north into the surrounding area. In 1967, Beth El relocated to its current location at 1118 West Glendale Ave., where they remain to this present day.
Did You Know?
There are several different terms that describe where a Jewish congregation gets together to worship.
Orthodox Jews typically use the word “shul,” which is Yiddish meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue’s role as a place of study.
Conservative Jews also use the word “synagogue,” which is actually a Greek translation of Beit K’nesset and means “place of assembly.”
Reform Jews use the word “temple,” because they consider every one of their meeting places to be equivalent to, or a replacement for, The Biblical Temple in Jerusalem.
Sources: https://www.bethelphoenix.com
Unless credited with prior ownership and copyright - all displayed imagery, documents, brochures, books, materials, recordings, video, broadcasts, and promotional materials of every form and description, whether in written, analog, digital, film or electronic form, prepared by Arizona Jewish Historical Society shall remain the copyrighted property works of Arizona Jewish Historical Society. Any unauthorized use of that information or materials may violate copyright, trademark and other laws. Any rights not expressly granted are reserved.
AZJHS is deeply grateful to all our donors and sponsors for their generous support and gifts throughout the year. Because of you, we are able to continue providing to the public at no cost our many programs, events and exhibits.
Mid Century Exhibit Key
(Please choose from the links below to enter the exhibit room of your choice.)
Exhibit Entrance
Featurette
Social Life in Phoenix
Community Enrichment
Religious Life
Jewish Engagement in Civil Rights
Activities Corner
If you have Mid-Century Photos or Documents from 1945-1975 and would like to add to our photographic and informational collection, please fill out the below and submit. Our Special Collections Curator will be in contact with you. Thank you.
CLICK HERE: BETH EL PHOENIX
1118 W. Glendale Ave, Phoenix, AZ 85021
(602) 944-3359